Techniques




Albumentations (Information’2020)


Topdown Heatmap + Hrnet + Augmentation on Coco

HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
Albumentations (Information'2020)
@article{buslaev2020albumentations,
  title={Albumentations: fast and flexible image augmentations},
  author={Buslaev, Alexander and Iglovikov, Vladimir I and Khvedchenya, Eugene and Parinov, Alex and Druzhinin, Mikhail and Kalinin, Alexandr A},
  journal={Information},
  volume={11},
  number={2},
  pages={125},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
coarsedropout 256x192 0.753 0.908 0.822 0.806 0.946 ckpt log
gridmask 256x192 0.752 0.906 0.825 0.804 0.943 ckpt log
photometric 256x192 0.753 0.909 0.825 0.805 0.943 ckpt log



FP16 (ArXiv’2017)


Topdown Heatmap + Resnet + Fp16 on Coco

SimpleBaseline2D (ECCV'2018)
@inproceedings{xiao2018simple,
  title={Simple baselines for human pose estimation and tracking},
  author={Xiao, Bin and Wu, Haiping and Wei, Yichen},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV)},
  pages={466--481},
  year={2018}
}
ResNet (CVPR'2016)
@inproceedings{he2016deep,
  title={Deep residual learning for image recognition},
  author={He, Kaiming and Zhang, Xiangyu and Ren, Shaoqing and Sun, Jian},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={770--778},
  year={2016}
}
FP16 (ArXiv'2017)
@article{micikevicius2017mixed,
  title={Mixed precision training},
  author={Micikevicius, Paulius and Narang, Sharan and Alben, Jonah and Diamos, Gregory and Elsen, Erich and Garcia, David and Ginsburg, Boris and Houston, Michael and Kuchaiev, Oleksii and Venkatesh, Ganesh and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.03740},
  year={2017}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
pose_resnet_50_fp16 256x192 0.717 0.898 0.793 0.772 0.936 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnet + Fp16 on Coco

HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
FP16 (ArXiv'2017)
@article{micikevicius2017mixed,
  title={Mixed precision training},
  author={Micikevicius, Paulius and Narang, Sharan and Alben, Jonah and Diamos, Gregory and Elsen, Erich and Garcia, David and Ginsburg, Boris and Houston, Michael and Kuchaiev, Oleksii and Venkatesh, Ganesh and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.03740},
  year={2017}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_fp16 256x192 0.746 0.905 0.88 0.800 0.943 ckpt log



Wingloss (CVPR’2018)


Deeppose + Resnet + Wingloss on WFLW

DeepPose (CVPR'2014)
@inproceedings{toshev2014deeppose,
  title={Deeppose: Human pose estimation via deep neural networks},
  author={Toshev, Alexander and Szegedy, Christian},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={1653--1660},
  year={2014}
}
ResNet (CVPR'2016)
@inproceedings{he2016deep,
  title={Deep residual learning for image recognition},
  author={He, Kaiming and Zhang, Xiangyu and Ren, Shaoqing and Sun, Jian},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={770--778},
  year={2016}
}
Wingloss (CVPR'2018)
@inproceedings{feng2018wing,
  title={Wing Loss for Robust Facial Landmark Localisation with Convolutional Neural Networks},
  author={Feng, Zhen-Hua and Kittler, Josef and Awais, Muhammad and Huber, Patrik and Wu, Xiao-Jun},
  booktitle={Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2018 IEEE Conference on},
  year={2018},
  pages ={2235-2245},
  organization={IEEE}
}
WFLW (CVPR'2018)
@inproceedings{wu2018look,
  title={Look at boundary: A boundary-aware face alignment algorithm},
  author={Wu, Wayne and Qian, Chen and Yang, Shuo and Wang, Quan and Cai, Yici and Zhou, Qiang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={2129--2138},
  year={2018}
}

Results on WFLW dataset

The model is trained on WFLW train.

Arch Input Size NMEtest NMEpose NMEillumination NMEocclusion NMEblur NMEmakeup NMEexpression ckpt log
deeppose_res50_wingloss 256x256 4.64 8.25 4.59 5.56 5.26 4.59 5.07 ckpt log



DarkPose (CVPR’2020)


Topdown Heatmap + Resnet + Dark on Coco

SimpleBaseline2D (ECCV'2018)
@inproceedings{xiao2018simple,
  title={Simple baselines for human pose estimation and tracking},
  author={Xiao, Bin and Wu, Haiping and Wei, Yichen},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV)},
  pages={466--481},
  year={2018}
}
ResNet (CVPR'2016)
@inproceedings{he2016deep,
  title={Deep residual learning for image recognition},
  author={He, Kaiming and Zhang, Xiangyu and Ren, Shaoqing and Sun, Jian},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={770--778},
  year={2016}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
pose_resnet_50_dark 256x192 0.724 0.898 0.800 0.777 0.936 ckpt log
pose_resnet_50_dark 384x288 0.735 0.900 0.801 0.785 0.937 ckpt log
pose_resnet_101_dark 256x192 0.732 0.899 0.808 0.786 0.938 ckpt log
pose_resnet_101_dark 384x288 0.749 0.902 0.816 0.799 0.939 ckpt log
pose_resnet_152_dark 256x192 0.745 0.905 0.821 0.797 0.942 ckpt log
pose_resnet_152_dark 384x288 0.757 0.909 0.826 0.806 0.943 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnet + Dark on Coco

HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_dark 256x192 0.757 0.907 0.823 0.808 0.943 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_dark 384x288 0.766 0.907 0.831 0.815 0.943 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w48_dark 256x192 0.764 0.907 0.830 0.814 0.943 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w48_dark 384x288 0.772 0.910 0.836 0.820 0.946 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnet + Dark on Mpii

HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
MPII (CVPR'2014)
@inproceedings{andriluka14cvpr,
  author = {Mykhaylo Andriluka and Leonid Pishchulin and Peter Gehler and Schiele, Bernt},
  title = {2D Human Pose Estimation: New Benchmark and State of the Art Analysis},
  booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2014},
  month = {June}
}

Results on MPII val set

Arch Input Size Mean Mean@0.1 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_dark 256x256 0.904 0.354 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w48_dark 256x256 0.905 0.360 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Dark on Aflw

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
AFLW (ICCVW'2011)
@inproceedings{koestinger2011annotated,
  title={Annotated facial landmarks in the wild: A large-scale, real-world database for facial landmark localization},
  author={Koestinger, Martin and Wohlhart, Paul and Roth, Peter M and Bischof, Horst},
  booktitle={2011 IEEE international conference on computer vision workshops (ICCV workshops)},
  pages={2144--2151},
  year={2011},
  organization={IEEE}
}

Results on AFLW dataset

The model is trained on AFLW train and evaluated on AFLW full and frontal.

Arch Input Size NMEfull NMEfrontal ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_dark 256x256 1.41 1.27 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Dark on WFLW

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
WFLW (CVPR'2018)
@inproceedings{wu2018look,
  title={Look at boundary: A boundary-aware face alignment algorithm},
  author={Wu, Wayne and Qian, Chen and Yang, Shuo and Wang, Quan and Cai, Yici and Zhou, Qiang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={2129--2138},
  year={2018}
}

Results on WFLW dataset

The model is trained on WFLW train.

Arch Input Size NMEtest NMEpose NMEillumination NMEocclusion NMEblur NMEmakeup NMEexpression ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_dark 256x256 3.98 6.99 3.96 4.78 4.57 3.87 4.30 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Dark on Onehand10k

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
OneHand10K (TCSVT'2019)
@article{wang2018mask,
  title={Mask-pose cascaded cnn for 2d hand pose estimation from single color image},
  author={Wang, Yangang and Peng, Cong and Liu, Yebin},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology},
  volume={29},
  number={11},
  pages={3258--3268},
  year={2018},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

Results on OneHand10K val set

Arch Input Size PCK@0.2 AUC EPE ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_dark 256x256 0.990 0.573 23.84 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Dark on Panoptic2d

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
CMU Panoptic HandDB (CVPR'2017)
@inproceedings{simon2017hand,
  title={Hand keypoint detection in single images using multiview bootstrapping},
  author={Simon, Tomas and Joo, Hanbyul and Matthews, Iain and Sheikh, Yaser},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={1145--1153},
  year={2017}
}

Results on CMU Panoptic (MPII+NZSL val set)

Arch Input Size PCKh@0.7 AUC EPE ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_dark 256x256 0.999 0.745 7.77 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Dark on Rhd2d

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
RHD (ICCV'2017)
@TechReport{zb2017hand,
  author={Christian Zimmermann and Thomas Brox},
  title={Learning to Estimate 3D Hand Pose from Single RGB Images},
  institution={arXiv:1705.01389},
  year={2017},
  note="https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01389",
  url="https://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/projects/hand3d/"
}

Results on RHD test set

Arch Input Size PCK@0.2 AUC EPE ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_dark 256x256 0.992 0.903 2.17 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnet + Dark on Coco-Wholebody

HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
DarkPose (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{zhang2020distribution,
  title={Distribution-aware coordinate representation for human pose estimation},
  author={Zhang, Feng and Zhu, Xiatian and Dai, Hanbin and Ye, Mao and Zhu, Ce},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={7093--7102},
  year={2020}
}
COCO-WholeBody (ECCV'2020)
@inproceedings{jin2020whole,
  title={Whole-Body Human Pose Estimation in the Wild},
  author={Jin, Sheng and Xu, Lumin and Xu, Jin and Wang, Can and Liu, Wentao and Qian, Chen and Ouyang, Wanli and Luo, Ping},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
  year={2020}
}

Results on COCO-WholeBody v1.0 val with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size Body AP Body AR Foot AP Foot AR Face AP Face AR Hand AP Hand AR Whole AP Whole AR ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_dark 256x192 0.694 0.764 0.565 0.674 0.736 0.808 0.503 0.602 0.582 0.671 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w48_dark+ 384x288 0.742 0.807 0.705 0.804 0.840 0.892 0.602 0.694 0.661 0.743 ckpt log

Note: + means the model is first pre-trained on original COCO dataset, and then fine-tuned on COCO-WholeBody dataset. We find this will lead to better performance.




UDP (CVPR’2020)


Associative Embedding + Hrnet + Udp on Coco

Associative Embedding (NIPS'2017)
@inproceedings{newell2017associative,
  title={Associative embedding: End-to-end learning for joint detection and grouping},
  author={Newell, Alejandro and Huang, Zhiao and Deng, Jia},
  booktitle={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  pages={2277--2287},
  year={2017}
}
HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
UDP (CVPR'2020)
@InProceedings{Huang_2020_CVPR,
  author = {Huang, Junjie and Zhu, Zheng and Guo, Feng and Huang, Guan},
  title = {The Devil Is in the Details: Delving Into Unbiased Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation},
  booktitle = {The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2020}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 without multi-scale test

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
HRNet-w32_udp 512x512 0.671 0.863 0.729 0.717 0.889 ckpt log
HRNet-w48_udp 512x512 0.681 0.872 0.741 0.725 0.892 ckpt log

Associative Embedding + Higherhrnet + Udp on Coco

Associative Embedding (NIPS'2017)
@inproceedings{newell2017associative,
  title={Associative embedding: End-to-end learning for joint detection and grouping},
  author={Newell, Alejandro and Huang, Zhiao and Deng, Jia},
  booktitle={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  pages={2277--2287},
  year={2017}
}
HigherHRNet (CVPR'2020)
@inproceedings{cheng2020higherhrnet,
  title={HigherHRNet: Scale-Aware Representation Learning for Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation},
  author={Cheng, Bowen and Xiao, Bin and Wang, Jingdong and Shi, Honghui and Huang, Thomas S and Zhang, Lei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={5386--5395},
  year={2020}
}
UDP (CVPR'2020)
@InProceedings{Huang_2020_CVPR,
  author = {Huang, Junjie and Zhu, Zheng and Guo, Feng and Huang, Guan},
  title = {The Devil Is in the Details: Delving Into Unbiased Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation},
  booktitle = {The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2020}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 without multi-scale test

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
HigherHRNet-w32_udp 512x512 0.678 0.862 0.736 0.724 0.890 ckpt log
HigherHRNet-w48_udp 512x512 0.690 0.872 0.750 0.734 0.891 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnet + Udp on Coco

HRNet (CVPR'2019)
@inproceedings{sun2019deep,
  title={Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation},
  author={Sun, Ke and Xiao, Bin and Liu, Dong and Wang, Jingdong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={5693--5703},
  year={2019}
}
UDP (CVPR'2020)
@InProceedings{Huang_2020_CVPR,
  author = {Huang, Junjie and Zhu, Zheng and Guo, Feng and Huang, Guan},
  title = {The Devil Is in the Details: Delving Into Unbiased Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation},
  booktitle = {The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2020}
}
COCO (ECCV'2014)
@inproceedings{lin2014microsoft,
  title={Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author={Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={740--755},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

Results on COCO val2017 with detector having human AP of 56.4 on COCO val2017 dataset

Arch Input Size AP AP50 AP75 AR AR50 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_udp 256x192 0.760 0.907 0.827 0.811 0.945 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_udp 384x288 0.769 0.908 0.833 0.817 0.944 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w48_udp 256x192 0.767 0.906 0.834 0.817 0.945 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w48_udp 384x288 0.772 0.910 0.835 0.820 0.945 ckpt log
pose_hrnet_w32_udp_regress 256x192 0.758 0.908 0.823 0.812 0.943 ckpt log

Note that, UDP also adopts the unbiased encoding/decoding algorithm of DARK.


Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Udp on Onehand10k

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
UDP (CVPR'2020)
@InProceedings{Huang_2020_CVPR,
  author = {Huang, Junjie and Zhu, Zheng and Guo, Feng and Huang, Guan},
  title = {The Devil Is in the Details: Delving Into Unbiased Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation},
  booktitle = {The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2020}
}
OneHand10K (TCSVT'2019)
@article{wang2018mask,
  title={Mask-pose cascaded cnn for 2d hand pose estimation from single color image},
  author={Wang, Yangang and Peng, Cong and Liu, Yebin},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology},
  volume={29},
  number={11},
  pages={3258--3268},
  year={2018},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

Results on OneHand10K val set

Arch Input Size PCK@0.2 AUC EPE ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_udp 256x256 0.990 0.572 23.87 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Udp on Panoptic2d

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
UDP (CVPR'2020)
@InProceedings{Huang_2020_CVPR,
  author = {Huang, Junjie and Zhu, Zheng and Guo, Feng and Huang, Guan},
  title = {The Devil Is in the Details: Delving Into Unbiased Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation},
  booktitle = {The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2020}
}
CMU Panoptic HandDB (CVPR'2017)
@inproceedings{simon2017hand,
  title={Hand keypoint detection in single images using multiview bootstrapping},
  author={Simon, Tomas and Joo, Hanbyul and Matthews, Iain and Sheikh, Yaser},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={1145--1153},
  year={2017}
}

Results on CMU Panoptic (MPII+NZSL val set)

Arch Input Size PCKh@0.7 AUC EPE ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_udp 256x256 0.998 0.742 7.84 ckpt log

Topdown Heatmap + Hrnetv2 + Udp on Rhd2d

HRNetv2 (TPAMI'2019)
@article{WangSCJDZLMTWLX19,
  title={Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition},
  author={Jingdong Wang and Ke Sun and Tianheng Cheng and
          Borui Jiang and Chaorui Deng and Yang Zhao and Dong Liu and Yadong Mu and
          Mingkui Tan and Xinggang Wang and Wenyu Liu and Bin Xiao},
  journal={TPAMI},
  year={2019}
}
UDP (CVPR'2020)
@InProceedings{Huang_2020_CVPR,
  author = {Huang, Junjie and Zhu, Zheng and Guo, Feng and Huang, Guan},
  title = {The Devil Is in the Details: Delving Into Unbiased Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation},
  booktitle = {The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  month = {June},
  year = {2020}
}
RHD (ICCV'2017)
@TechReport{zb2017hand,
  author={Christian Zimmermann and Thomas Brox},
  title={Learning to Estimate 3D Hand Pose from Single RGB Images},
  institution={arXiv:1705.01389},
  year={2017},
  note="https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01389",
  url="https://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/projects/hand3d/"
}

Results on CMU Panoptic (MPII+NZSL val set)

Arch Input Size PCKh@0.7 AUC EPE ckpt log
pose_hrnetv2_w18_udp 256x256 0.998 0.742 7.84 ckpt log